How did Corona Virus transmit from China? How did Corona-Virus got it's name?

How did Corona Virus transmit from China?

(For Nepali, scroll down)(नेपालीका लागि तल स्क्रोल गर्नुहोस्)


Corona Virus, Covid-19 has killed more than 423,000 people and infected more than 7.5 millions. Fortunately, more than 3.5 million people have recovered. Meanwhile, New Zealand's Ministry of Health said the country no longer has any active cases of corona-virus. Now, let's see how this disease began to transmit.

On December 31 last year (2019), China alerted the WHO to several cases of unusual pneumonia in Wuhan (the present epicenter of the virus). The virus was unknown. Several people of those infected worked at the city's Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market. It was then shut down on January 1. As health experts and experts worked to identify the virus, the number of infections exceeded 40. It had already started transmitting.





On January 5, Chinese officials ruled out the possibility that this was a recurrence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus which was an illness that originated in China (as Corona Virus) and killed more than 770 people worldwide in the year of 2002-2003. On January 7, Chinese officials, on accordance with WHO, announced they had been identified by a new virus,. The novel virus was named 2019-nCoV(as it was started in 2019) and was identified as belonging to the corona virus family, which includes SARS. Common cold also belong to the same family.


On January 11, a 61-year-old man who had purchased goods from the seafood market (where the first found symptom-ed workers were working) died of heart failure as no treatment worked on him, sadly the first man to die of Corona Virus. On January 13, The WHO reported a case in Thailand, in a woman who had arrived from Wuhan. It was the first case discovered outside of China. Second death was announced in Wuhan on January 17 and health authorities in the US announced that three airports would start screening passengers arriving from the city. 


Over the following days, authorities in the US, Nepal, France, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Vietnam and Taiwan confirmed cases. In Nepal, a case was found, which later on was recovered. China reported a third death and more than 200 infections on January 20, with cases reported outside the province including Beijing the Capital.

A Chinese expert on infectious diseases confirmed human-to-human transmission was possible, raising fears of a major outbreak as millions traveled here and there at that place.The cities of Wuhan and Chibi were placed under effective quarantine on January 23. Air and rail departures were suspended and by the end of the week, lock-down was effected affecting many peoples.


The WHO, senselessly, said that the outbreak of the virus was not an emergency of international concern and there was no evidence of the virus spreading between people outside of China, though it was what it was. Now, on January 30, the WHO declared the corona-virus as a global emergency. t
The death toll in China jumped to 170, with 7,711 cases reported in the country. The virus had spread to all the 31 provinces. 304 deaths were reported and infections of 14,380 by the end of the week.


Now, that globalization started and within a few days, new cases were confirmed in India, Philippines, Russia, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Japan, etc.. The Philippines reported the first death outside China, on February 2. The victim was a Chinese man from Wuhan, where the Corona Virus was found last year.


Now, the cases started to flow globally, many infected and many deaths occurred. On February 6, Malaysia reported the country's first human-to-human transmission. The infected number of people reached to 30 in Europe. A doctor, Li Wenlianh, on February 7, died of Corona Virus, who was one of the first to sound the alarm over the corona-virus in China. Hong Kong introduced prison sentences for anyone breaching quarantine rules, as Corona Virus, then was a global fear.

On February 9, the death tolls in China increased over 800 surpassing the death tools of the SARS in 2002-2003. Now, it was a global.pandemic and in this way, Corona virus transmitted globally till today's date. At present (Jun 15), Corona Virus cases in Nepal is over 5,000, only 900+ have recovered with 18 peoples had died. 


Now, let's see on how the Virus got it's name!


Corona Virus was first found in 1930s in domestic chickens reported to have acute respiratory disease. The name "corona-virus" was derived from Latin word corona, meaning "crown" or "wreath", itself a borrowing from Greek. (It's not complete here)




कोरोना भाइरस कसरी चीनबाट प्रसारण भयो?





कोरोना भाइरस, कोविड १९ ले ४२3,००० भन्दा बढी व्यक्तिको ज्यान लियो र ७.५ लाख भन्दा बढीलाई संक्रमित गर्यो। भाग्यवस, ३.५  मिलियन भन्दा बढी व्यक्तिहरू पुनःप्राप्त भए। यसैबीच, न्युजील्याण्डको स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालयले भने कि अब देशमा कुनै पनि कोरोना भाइरसको सक्रिय केस छैन। अब हेरौं कि यो रोग कसरी सार्न थाल्यो।













































गत वर्षदेखि, गत वर्ष डिसेम्बर ३१ (२०१९) मा, चीनले डब्ल्यूएचओलाई वुहान (वर्तमान भाइरसको केन्द्रबिन्दु) को अनौंठो निमोनियाका धेरै घटनाहरूमा सचेत गरायो। भाइरस अज्ञात थियो। संक्रमितहरूका धेरै व्यक्तिले शहरको ह्वानान समुद्री खाना थोक 
बजारमा काम गरे। यो जनवरी १ मा बन्द भयो। स्वास्थ्य विशेषज्ञ र विशेषज्ञहरूले भाइरस पहिचान गर्न काम गर्ने क्रममा संक्रमणको संख्या ४० नाघ्यो। यो प्रसारण भइसकेको थियो।


जनवरी ५ मा, चिनियाँ अधिकारीहरूले यो गम्भीर तीव्र श्वसन सिन्ड्रोम (सार्स) भाइरसको पुनरावृत्ति हो भन्ने सम्भावनालाई अस्वीकार गरे जुन एउटा रोग थियो जुन चीनमा शुरु भएको हो (कोरोना भाइरसको रूपमा) र २००२-२००३ मा विश्वभरमा ७७० भन्दा बढी व्यक्तिको मृत्यु भयो।। जनवरी ७ मा, चिनियाँ अधिकारीहरु, डब्ल्यूएचओ अनुसार, तिनीहरूले एक नयाँ भाइरस द्वारा पहिचान गरिएको घोषणा गरे। उपन्यास भाइरसको नाम २०१९-nCoV थियो (यो २०१९ मा शुरू भएको थियो) र कोरोना भाइरस परिवारको हो भनेर पहिचान गरिएको थियो, जसमा सार्स समावेश छ। साधारण चिसो पनि उही परिवारमा सम्बन्धित छ।


निम्न दिनहरूमा अमेरिका, नेपाल, फ्रान्स, अष्ट्रेलिया, मलेसिया, सिंगापुर, दक्षिण कोरिया, भियतनाम र ताइवानका अधिकारीहरूले यस घटनाहरूको पुष्टि गरे। नेपालमा एउटा केस भेटियो जुन पछि पुन: प्राप्ति भयो। चीनले जनवरी २० मा तेस्रो मृत्यु र २०० भन्दा बढी संक्रमणको रिपोर्ट ग र्यो।


एक सङ्क्रमित रोगका चिनियाँ विज्ञले मानव-मानव प्रसारण सम्भव भएको कुरा पुष्टि गरे जसले गर्दा लाखौंले त्यहाँ र त्यहाँ पुग्दा ठूलो प्रकोपको डर बढेको थियो। वुहान र चिबी शहरहरू जनवरी २३ मा प्रभावकारी अलग्गै राखिएको थियो। एयर र रेल प्रस्थानहरू निलम्बित गरिएको थियो र हप्ताको अन्तमा, लक-डाउनले प्रभाव पार्यो धेरै व्यक्तिलाई।



डब्ल्यूएचओले मूर्खतापूर्वक भने कि भाइरसको प्रकोप अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय चासोको आपतकाल थिएन र चीन बाहिरका मानिसहरूमा भाइरस फैलिएको कुनै प्रमाण छैन, यद्यपि यो के हो भने। अब, जनवरी ३० मा, डब्ल्यूएचओले कोरोना भाइरसलाई एक विश्वव्यापी आपतकालको रूपमा घोषणा गर्‍यो। चीनमा मर्नेको सङ्ख्या १७० पुगेको छ। भाइरस सबै ३१ प्रान्तमा फैलिएको थियो। ४०४ जनाको मृत्यु भयो र हप्ताको अन्त्यसम्ममा १४,३८० को संक्रमण भयो।

अब, भूमण्डलीकरण सुरु भयो र केही दिनमै भारत, फिलिपिन्स, रुस, स्पेन, स्विडेन र बेलायत, अष्ट्रेलिया, क्यानडा, जापान, आदिमा नयाँ घटनाहरू पुष्टि भयो। फिलिपिन्सले फेब्रुअरी २मा चीन बाहिर पहिलो मृत्यु भएको खबर गर्यो। ती पीडित वुहानका एक चिनियाँ मानिस थिए, जहाँ गत वर्ष कोरोना भाइरस भेटियो।



अब, यी केसहरू विश्वव्यापी रूपमा प्रवाह गर्न थाले, धेरै संक्रमित र धेरै मृत्यु भयो। फेब्रुअरी ६मा, मलेसियाले देशको पहिलो मानव-देखि मानव प्रसारण रिपोर्ट गर्‍यो। युरोपमा संक्रमित संख्या ३०पुग्यो। फेब्रुअरी ७मा एक डाक्टर ली वेनलिन्हको कोरोना भाइरसको मृत्यु भयो, जो चीनमा कोरोना भाइरसको बारेमा चिन्ताको आवाज निकाल्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति थिए। हङ्लेकङले रोग नियम तोड्ने जोसुकैले जेल सजाय पेश गर्‍यो किनभने कोरोना भाइरस, तब विश्वव्यापी डर थियो।



फेब्रुअरी ९मा, २००२-२००३ मा चीनमा मर्नेहरूको सङ्ख्या सार्सको मृत्यु उपकरणलाई ८०० भन्दा बढीमा पुग्यो। अब यो विश्वव्यापी रोग हो र यस प्रकारले कोरोना भाइरस आजको मितिसम्म विश्वव्यापी रूपमा प्रसारित भयो। हाल (जुन १५), नेपालमा कोरोना भाइरसका केसहरू ५००० भन्दा बढी छन्, केवल ९०० जाती भएको  र १८ व्यक्तिको मृत्यु भएको अवस्थामा छ ।

कोरोना भाइरस पहिलो पटक १९३० को दशकमा घरेलु कुखुरामा गम्भिर श्वसन रोग भएको रिपोर्ट गरिएको थियो। "कोरोना-भाइरस" नाम ल्याटिन शब्द कोरोनाबाट आएको हो, जसको अर्थ हो "ताज" वा "माला", आफै ग्रीसबाट लिएको हो। (यो यहाँ पूर्ण छैन)




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